হিজরী সনের প্রবর্তন(بدء السنة الهجرية)

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হিজরী সনের প্রবর্তন(بدء السنة الهجرية) 


ওমর ফারূক (রাঃ) স্বীয় খেলাফতকালে (১৩-২৩ হিঃ) হিজরী সন প্রবর্তন করেন এবং রবীউল আউয়াল মাসের বদলে মুহাররম মাসকে ১ম মাস হিসাবে নির্ধারণ করেন। কারণ হজ্জ পালন শেষে মুহাররম মাসে সবাই দেশে ফিরে যায়। তাছাড়া যিলহাজ্জ মাসে বায়‘আতে কুবরা সম্পন্ন হওয়ার পর মুহাররম মাসে হিজরতের সংকল্প করা হয়।

ঘটনা ছিল এই যে, আবু মূসা আশ‘আরী (রাঃ) খলীফা ওমর (রাঃ)-কে লেখেন যে, আপনি আমাদের নিকটে যেসব চিঠি পাঠান তাতে কোন তারিখ থাকে না। যাতে সমস্যা সৃষ্টি হয়। তখন ওমর (রাঃ) পরামর্শ সভা ডাকেন। সেখানে তিনি হিজরতকে হক ও বাতিলের পার্থক্যকারী বলে আখ্যায়িত করেন এবং মুহাররম মাস থেকে বর্ষ গণনার প্রস্তাব করেন। বিস্তারিত আলোচনার পর সকলে তা মেনে নেন। ঘটনাটি ছিল ১৭ হিজরী সনে।[1]

[1]. বুখারী ফৎহসহ হা/৩৯৩৪-এর আলোচনা; সীরাহ ছহীহাহ ১/২২৩। http://www.hadithbd.com/books/link/?id=5367

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